Nos recherches

Hydrogène

Les publications recensées montrent une accélération mondiale de la recherche sur toute la chaîne de valeur de l’hydrogène, depuis sa production jusqu’à son stockage, son transport et son utilisation sécurisée. Une grande partie des travaux porte sur la sécurité : risques de fragilisation des matériaux (aciers de pipelines, soudures, inox 316L), phénomènes d’attaque à l’hydrogène à haute température, fuites, explosions, ignition retardée, dispersion, surpressions, et analyse quantitative des risques dans les stations de ravitaillement ou infrastructures industrielles. Plusieurs modèles et expériences visent à améliorer la compréhension des mécanismes de fissuration, de propagation de cracks et de perméation, ainsi que les stratégies de mitigation.

La production d’hydrogène fait l’objet d’importantes avancées technologiques : électrolyse (PEM, alcaline, SOEC), pyrolyse du méthane, gazéification (air-vapeur, supercritique, biomasse, déchets agricoles), production in situ dans les réservoirs pétroliers, et procédés assistés par micro-ondes. Les études incluent également la valorisation de co-produits thermiques, l’optimisation énergétique et l’usage intensif d’algorithmes d’apprentissage automatique pour optimiser le rendement, la sécurité ou les coûts.

Le stockage représente un second axe majeur : réservoirs haute pression (700 bar g), hydrogène liquide, cryo-adsorption, hydrides métalliques, conception mécanique des cavités de stockage et contrôle du boil-off. Des travaux portent aussi sur la surveillance temps réel et les approches de prognostic & health management appliquées aux réservoirs et aux compresseurs.

Un grand nombre d’études s’intéresse au transport et à l’intégration dans les réseaux existants : injection d’hydrogène dans les réseaux de gaz naturel, matériaux compatibles, taux de fuite, risques associés, conception de pipelines dédiés, ainsi que l’usage pour la mobilité lourde (camions, navires, trains, maglev).

L’analyse économique et réglementaire constitue un autre thème récurrent : techno-économie de la production d’hydrogène vert, compétitivité (objectif < 1 USD/kg), infrastructures d’export, politiques publiques, acceptabilité des parties prenantes, modèles d’inspection basée sur le risque et stratégies industrielles de décarbonation.

Enfin, plusieurs travaux montrent l’intégration de l’hydrogène dans des systèmes énergétiques complets : centrales à cycle combiné, navires zéro émission, réseaux et mix énergétiques nationaux, et filières innovantes comme la production d’ammoniac vert ou la décarbonation de secteurs spécifiques (acier, whisky, transport maritime).

Références bibliographiques :

  • Allevato, C. (2011). « Utilizing acoustic emission testing to detect high-temperature hydrogen attack (HTHA) in Cr-Mo reformer reactors and piping during thermal gradients. » Procedia Engineering 10: 3552-3560.
  • Alrbai, M., et al. (2025). « Applications of machine learning and multi-objective optimization in agricultural waste management: A techno-economic study of hydrogen production from olive waste via combined air-steam gasification. » Bioresource Technology 434: 132844.
  • Aoki, T., et al. (2025). « Nuclear hydrogen demonstration project using the HTTR – Demarcation of nuclear-industrial laws and design standards. » Annals of Nuclear Energy 220: 111503.
  • Arrhenius, K., et al. (2024). « Hydrogen sampling systems adapted to heavy-duty refuelling stations’ current and future specifications – A review. » Energy Reports 12: 3451-3459.
  • Ayi, C., et al. (2024). « Is hydrogen ignition data from literature practically observed? » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 89: 746-759.
  • Azadvar, S., et al. (2025). « Catalytic optimization in hydrogen production from co-gasification of canola meal and N95 filter mask through supercritical water: Products analysis and reaction pathway. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 155: 150355.
  • Bade, S. O. and O. S. Tomomewo (2024). « A review of governance strategies, policy measures, and regulatory framework for hydrogen energy in the United States. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 78: 1363-1381.
  • Bai, J., et al. (2025). « Investigation of hydrogen embrittlement in welded joints of the L360MH pipeline steel for hydrogen transportation. » Corrosion Science 251: 112940.
  • Beak, U. B., et al. (2025). « Understanding cracking behavior in type I hydrogen storage vessels and critical crack size assessment. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 101: 1054-1069.
  • Blanchetière, V., et al. (2025). « Delayed ignition of high-pressure hydrogen releases – Experiments and engineering models. » Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 94: 105589.
  • Bouledroua, O., et al. (2024). « Hydrogen embrittlement effects on remaining life and fatigue crack growth rate in API 5L X52 steel pipelines under cyclic pressure loading. » Engineering Failure Analysis 166: 108917.
  • Brouzas, S., et al. (2025). « Essentials of hydrogen storage and power systems for green shipping. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 100: 1543-1560.
  • Chen, J., et al. (2025). « Thermal-hydraulic optimization of a closed-jet trans-critical hydrogen moderator with non-uniform heat sources using machine learning and multi-objective algorithms. » Nuclear Engineering and Design 442: 114242.
  • Chen, Q., et al. (2025). « Effect of hydrogen concentration, vented area, and vented shape on vented hydrogen-air explosions and its consequence analysis. » Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 167: 111484.
  • Chizubem, B., et al. (2025). « Real-time monitoring using digital platforms for enhanced safety in hydrogen facilities – Current perspectives and future directions. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 98: 487-499.
  • Correa-Jullian, C. and K. M. Groth (2022). « Opportunities and data requirements for data-driven prognostics and health management in liquid hydrogen storage systems. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 47(43): 18748-18762.
  • Drube, T. K., et al. (2024). « Exploring variations in the weight, size and shape of liquid hydrogen tanks for zero-emission fuel-cell vessels. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 80: 1441-1465.
  • Elkelity, A., et al. (2025). « Effect of Fiber Reinforcement Flexible Pipeline on Hydrogen Transportation—A Review. » Results in Engineering 26: 105299.
  • Erdemir, D. and I. Dincer (2025). « Cleaner hydrogen production by microwaves: Experimental investigation and comparative assessment. » Journal of Cleaner Production 509: 145602.
  • Fan, M., et al. (2024). « Experimental study on hydrogen–oxygen spontaneous ignition limits in supercritical water using a wall-cooled reactor. » Fuel 371: 132189.
  • Flores-Hernández, J. R., et al. (2025). « Re-electrification with green hydrogen in combined cycle power plants: A case study for Mexico. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 146: 149935.
  • Fontoura, J., et al. (2024). « Optimising green hydrogen injection into gas networks: Decarbonisation potential and influence on quality-of-service indexes. » Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks 40: 101543.
  • Fragiacomo, P., et al. (2025). « Numerical modeling for analysis and improvement of hydrogen refueling process for heavy-duty vehicles. » Applied Energy 380: 125092.
  • Fukunaga, A. (2024). « Hydrogen embrittlement behaviors during SSRT tests in gaseous hydrogen for cold-worked type 316 austenitic stainless steel and iron-based superalloy A286 used in hydrogen refueling station. » Engineering Failure Analysis 160: 108158.
  • Giannini, L., et al. (2025). « Cost-Informed Risk-based Inspection (CIRBI) for Hydrogen Systems Components: A Novel Approach to Prevention Strategies. » Reliability Engineering & System Safety 260: 111063.
  • Glingler, T., et al. (2025). « Hydrogen explosion risk for EU-DEMO reactor considering tungsten dust reaction with steam. » Fusion Engineering and Design 215: 114945.
  • Gong, L., et al. (2024). « Physics and behavior of coupled fire induced by the interaction of hydrogen jet flame and pool flame. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 78: 1149-1156.
  • Guan, W., et al. (2024). « A 500 kW hydrogen fuel cell-powered vessel: From concept to sailing. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 89: 1466-1481.
  • Habour, R. M., et al. (2025). « Green hydrogen production from renewable sources for export. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 128: 760-770.
  • Hafner, T., et al. (2024). « Advancing hydrogen storage: Development and verification of a high-pressure permeation test setup for polymeric barrier materials. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 96: 882-891.
  • Han, D., et al. (2024). « A mechanistic interpretation of Nelson curves for PVP failures under high temperature hydrogen attack. » Mechanics of Materials 196: 105079.
  • Hashmi, M. B., et al. (2025). « Data-statistical prognostics and health monitoring of small-scale hydrogen fueled gas turbines. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 106: 96-118.
  • Henriksen, M., et al. (2025). « A study of hydrogen dispersion in an open-ended rectangular channel. » Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 97: 105669.
  • Hong, Y., et al. (2025). « Heat treatment effects on hydrogen embrittlement in 316L stainless steel produced by selective laser melting in high-pressure environment. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 166: 150896.
  • Hu, Q., et al. (2024). « In-situ hydrogen production from petroleum reservoirs and the associated high temperature hydrogen attack: A review. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 95: 1038-1051.
  • Hu, Y., et al. (2025). « Experimental evaluation of the pressure-temperature coupling in the heat-mass transfer mechanism of a kW-scale thermally self-sustaining hydrogen production reactor. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 132: 143-154.
  • Ishkov, A. G., et al. (2025). « Hydrogen degradation of materials and changes in the operation mode of compressor station equipment as factors of increased risks and costs during transportation of hydrogen-containing gas through main gas pipelines. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 130: 147-155.
  • Islam, A., et al. (2024). « Hydrogen blending in natural gas pipelines: A comprehensive review of material compatibility and safety considerations. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 93: 1429-1461.
  • Jana, S., et al. (2025). « Polymer material innovations for a green hydrogen economy. » Chemical Communications 61(16): 3233-3249.
  • Jaramillo, D. E., et al. (2024). « Evaluation of cryo-compressed hydrogen for heavy-duty trucks. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 87: 928-938.
  • Jeong, S., et al. (2025). « Sustainable ammonia production from unused biomass: Green hydrogen generation and supply chain optimization in South Korea. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 147: 149924.
  • Jiang, G., et al. (2025). « Overpressures of shock and combustion produced by transient release of pressurized hydrogen into an obstructed tube. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 142: 426-435.
  • Jiang, K., et al. (2025). « Towards sustainable mobility: A systematic review of hydrogen refueling station security assessment and risk prevention. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 105: 1266-1280.
  • Jiang, K., et al. (2025). « Collaborative optimization strategy of hydrogen fuel cell train energy and thermal management system based on deep reinforcement learning. » Applied Energy 393: 126057.
  • Jiménez-Martín, G., et al. (2025). « Techno-economic assessment of MW-scale solid oxide electrolysis hydrogen production plant: Integrating possibilities in Spain. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 142: 627-641.
  • Kakavand, A., et al. (2023). « Techno-economic assessment of green hydrogen and ammonia production from wind and solar energy in Iran. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 48(38): 14170-14191.
  • Kang, T., et al. (2024). « Techno-economic analysis and comparison of hydrogen supply using offshore wind power sources on the coast of the Korean peninsula. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 71: 1201-1213.
  • Kao, T.-C., et al. (2024). « Incident investigation of hydrogen explosion and fire in a residue desulfurization process. » Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 92: 105458.
  • Khandelwal, K., et al. (2024). « Technoeconomic analysis of supercritical water gasification of canola straw for hydrogen production. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 96: 1067-1078.
  • Khodaei, E., et al. (2025). « Optimal design and economic evaluation of a waste heat recovery system from the steel industry for power and hydrogen production. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 155: 150146.
  • Kim, D.-M. and H. J. Lee (2024). « Estimation of flammable region through experimental observation of liquid hydrogen cloud leaked under various atmospheric conditions. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 61: 1199-1211.
  • Kim, J., et al. (2024). « Technical feasibility of large-scale transportable liquid hydrogen export terminal. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 66: 499-511.
  • Kim, T.-G. (2002). « Failure of piping by hydrogen attack. » Engineering Failure Analysis 9(5): 571-578.
  • Kim, W. J., et al. (2024). « Quantitative risk assessments of hydrogen blending into transmission pipeline of natural gas. » Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 91: 105412.
  • Kirichenko, A. S. and E. V. Kirichenko (2024). « Assessment of the performance of implementation of renewable energy facilities with the prospect of hydrogen production using the example of southern Russia. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 85: 783-793.
  • Kubilay Karayel, G. and I. Dincer (2024). « Utilization of hydro sources in Canada for green hydrogen fuel production. » Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 72: 104036.
  • Kumar, L. and A. K. Sleiti (2025). « A comprehensive review of hydrogen safety through a metadata analysis framework. » Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 214: 115509.
  • Kumar, P., et al. (2025). « Towards self-water-sufficient renewable hydrogen power supply systems by utilising electrolyser and fuel cell waste heat. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 137: 380-396.
  • Kumar, S., et al. (2025). « Exploring excess heat recovery in proton exchange membrane electrolysis for Green Hydrogen production: A Technical and economic analysis. » Energy Conversion and Management 342: 120118.
  • Lee, Y., et al. (2025). « Navigating stakeholder perspectives on hydrogen generation technologies: A Q-methodology study of current hydrogen production policy in South Korea. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 113: 777-786.
  • Lei, Y., et al. (2025). « Polydopamine as a hydrogen radical scavenger to prevent embrittlement of steel. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 101: 419-426.
  • Leong, C. M., et al. (2025). « A review of the mechanics of lined engineered cavities and their implications on hydrogen storage. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 102: 749-766.
  • Li, R., et al. (2025). « Enhancing safety and operation of hydrogen fueling stations: A model-based method for complex failure scenario analysis. » Process Safety and Environmental Protection 201: 107533.
  • Lin, W., et al. (2025). « Research progress on crack propagation and failure probability prediction of hydrogen-blended natural gas pipeline. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 134: 28-43.
  • Liu, M. (2025). « Extended design philosophy of hydrogen transport pipelines. » Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering 5(1): 100228.
  • Lototskyy, M. V., et al. (2024). « Development of a high-pressure 700 bar metal hydride hydrogen compressor. » Journal of Energy Storage 98: 113072.
  • Ma, J., et al. (2025). « The correlation between hydrogen permeation behavior and microstructure in L360QS pipeline steel welded joints. » International Journal of Electrochemical Science 20(2): 100925.
  • Mathur, Y., et al. (2025). « Techno-economic analysis of natural and stimulated geological hydrogen. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 165: 150872.
  • Mosleh, S., et al. (2025). « A methodology for quantitative risk assessment of a high-capacity hydrogen fueling station with liquid hydrogen storage. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 112: 544-553.
  • Motiramani, M., et al. (2025). « AI-ML techniques for green hydrogen: A comprehensive review. » Next Energy 8: 100252.
  • Mun, J., et al. (2025). « Cryogenic cooling and fuel cell hybrid system for HTS maglev trains Employing liquid hydrogen. » Cryogenics 149: 104109.
  • Muthiah, M., et al. (2024). « Safety assessment of hydrogen production using alkaline water electrolysis. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 84: 803-821.
  • Nakayama, J., et al. (2022). « Qualitative risk analysis of the overhead hydrogen piping at the conceptual process design stage. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 47(22): 11725-11738.
  • Ng, M. S., et al. (2025). « Highly efficient hydrogen storage on porous materials under cryo-adsorption conditions. » Next Energy 9: 100382.
  • Oh, S., et al. (2025). « Safety management strategy for semi-enclosed 40 ft container based packaged hydrogen refueling stations (HRS): Explosion risk mitigation. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 154: 150308.
  • Park, J., et al. (2025). « Strategies for achieving a techno-economic threshold of 1 USD/kg for green hydrogen. » Chemical Engineering Journal 521: 167069.
  • Patel, P., et al. (2024). « A technical review on quantitative risk analysis for hydrogen infrastructure. » Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 91: 105403.
  • Penchev, M., et al. (2025). « Leakage rates of hydrogen-methane gas blends under varying pressure conditions. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 143: 912-920.
  • Peng, C., et al. (2025). « Assessment of hydrogen leakage hazards in VHTR-based nuclear hydrogen production systems: A variable pressure analysis model. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 128: 223-235.
  • Poorhaydari, K. (2019). « Failure of a hydrogenerator reactor inlet piping by high-temperature hydrogen attack. » Engineering Failure Analysis 105: 321-336.
  • Qin, G., et al. (2025). « Enhancing hydrogen pipeline safety: Perspectives on resilience against hydrogen-induced degradation. » Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering: 100314.
  • Ravichandran, K. and P. D. Cavaliere (2025). « Seasonal analysis of boil-off gas rates in liquid hydrogen storage tank using time-series analysis. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 128: 725-731.
  • Ren, N.-Q., et al. (2025). « Biomanufacturing of hydrogen from waste molasses: A full-scale application. » Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 26: 100568.
  • Rezaei, S., et al. (2025). « Global warming impacts of the transition from fossil fuel conversion and infrastructure to hydrogen. » Applied Energy 397: 126363.
  • Röthig, M., et al. (2025). « Gaseous hydrogen permeation in X65 D pipeline steel and a preliminary evaluation of the influence of oxygen. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 158: 150459.
  • Rushton-Smith, F., et al. (2025). « Techno-economic assessment of green hydrogen production for decarbonizing the whisky industry on Islay, Scotland. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 128: 559-573.
  • Schaad, C., et al. (2025). « Quantitative Risk Assessment of hydrogen releases in a hydrogen fueling station with liquid hydrogen storage. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 112: 111-120.
  • Scheiblehner, D., et al. (2025). « The catalytic effect of Ni in methane pyrolysis using molten SnNi alloys for hydrogen production. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 102: 1045-1054.
  • Schiaroli, A., et al. (2025). « A comprehensive review on liquid hydrogen transfer operations and safety considerations for mobile applications. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 107: 164-182.
  • Segawa, Y., et al. (2025). « Development of a high-performance metal hydride tank with novel heat-medium/hydrogen flow paths for off-site hydrogen use in urban areas. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 111: 848-858.
  • Shao, L., et al. (2024). « Engineering control strategy of hydrogen gas direct-heating type Mg-based solid state hydrogen storage tanks: A simulation investigation. » Applied Energy 375: 124134.
  • Sharifishourabi, M., et al. (2024). « Experimental testing of a novel sonic method for clean hydrogen generation. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 82: 206-217.
  • Shin, H.-S., et al. (2024). « Hydrogen compatibility evaluation of ferritic steels using a combined method of small punch test (SPT) and numerical simulation for notched specimens. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 91: 73-87.
  • Sial, N. R., et al. (2025). « Techno-economic analysis and life cycle assessment of green hydrogen production: A case study of Sur Industrial City in Oman. » Sustainable Cities and Society 127: 106405.
  • Su, Y., et al. (2025). « The effects of different hydrogen incident angles on the temperature rise of the Type IV tanks for fuel cell passenger cars. » Process Safety and Environmental Protection 199: 107285.
  • Suzuki, Y., et al. (2024). « Consequence analysis of a small-scale hydrogen leakage from the overhead hydrogen piping based on machine learning and physical modeling. » Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 90: 105328.
  • Tang, H., et al. (2025). « Fatigue crack growth behavior of X80 pipeline girth welded joints in natural gas/mixed hydrogen environment: Experimental and numerical investigations. » Corrosion Science 252: 112959.
  • Tang, J., et al. (2025). « Whether hydrogen blending in natural gas pipelines induce detonation? A numerical investigation of explosions in confined pipeline compressor plants. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 133: 247-260.
  • Tanweer, A., et al. (2025). « Advancing algae-based Bioenergy: Techno-Economic assessment of hydrogen and biochar production from algal biomass. » Biomass and Bioenergy 200: 108039.
  • Tunç, M. and R. Solmaz (2025). « Occupational health and safety assessment of hydrogen transport by trucks. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 144: 851-859.
  • Uddin, M. B., et al. (2025). « Hydrogen production from plastic waste pyrolysis syngas: A review on progresses and challenges. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 158: 150512.
  • Vance, C., et al. (2025). « Techno-economic optimization of green hydrogen production from curtailed power in Ireland: Impact of future renewable energy installations, weather variability, and grid constraints. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 161: 150675.
  • Vinardell, S., et al. (2025). « Powering renewable hydrogen production with alternative water sources: Is it economically feasible? » Energy Nexus 18: 100457.
  • Vural, H., et al. (2025). « The viability of subsurface storage of solar thermal-sourced hydrogen: A techno-economic comparative analysis between salt caverns and depleted porous reservoirs. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 159: 150305.
  • Wang, J., et al. (2024). « Comprehensive safety assessment of a hydrogen liquefaction system based on an integrated system-theoretic process analysis (STPA) and best-worst method (BWM). » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 66: 479-489.
  • Wang, X., et al. (2025). « Hydrogen storage performance of a novel metal hydride reactor coupled with spider web fins and phase change materials. » Journal of Energy Storage 125: 116993.
  • Wei, D., et al. (2025). « An on-board hydrogen injection mass prediction method for hydrogen dual-fuel direct injection engine using transient pressure signal identification and neural network. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 113: 451-465.
  • Wiegner, J. F., et al. (2025). « Optimizing the use of limited amounts of hydrogen in existing combined heat and power plants. » Renewable and Sustainable Energy Transition 6: 100095.
  • Xie, F., et al. (2025). « Spray-to-combustion interaction in hydrogen direct injection engines: Effects of injector structure and injection pressure. » Energy 333: 137514.
  • Yajloo, A. B. and E. A. Hamedani (2025). « Simulation of a Solar-Based Small-Scale Green Hydrogen Production Unit in Iran: A Techno-Economic-Feasibility Analysis. » Results in Engineering: 106734.
  • Yang, J., et al. (2025). « Refueling process analysis and parameter optimization in liquid hydrogen refueling stations utilizing gas-liquid hydrogen mixed pre-cooling. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 147: 150031.
  • Yao, Y., et al. (2026). « Optimization of design parameters of hydrogen storage compartment sidewall vents for hydrogen fuel cell buses. » Fuel 404: 136327.
  • Younesi Sinaki, Y., et al. (2024). « Insight process safety of a hydrogen turbine supply system: A comprehensive dynamic risk assessment using a fuzzy Bayesian network. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 89: 474-485.
  • Yuan, Y., et al. (2025). « Study on hydrogen production by microwave-assisted steam gasification of Eupatorium adenophorum. » Chemical Engineering and Processing – Process Intensification 214: 110354.
  • Zhaka, V. and B. Samuelsson (2024). « Hydrogen as fuel in the maritime sector: From production to propulsion. » Energy Reports 12: 5249-5267.
  • Zhang, J., et al. (2024). « Research on safety resilience evaluation of hydrogen station based on system dynamics modeling. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 80: 542-553.
  • Zhang, L., et al. (2025). « Design and test of an off-grid marine current-powered seawater desalination and hydrogen production system. » Energy 332: 137241.
  • Zheng, R., et al. (2025). « Hydrogen Production from Wet MSW Entrained Flow Gasification Based on Drying and Torrefaction Pretreatment: Modeling and Techno-Economic Study. » Energy: 137890.
  • Zhongkui, Z., et al. (2025). « Cyclic Waste Heat Recovery Strategies in a Novel Biomass Driven All-in-One System for Sustainable Power, Hydrogen and Freshwater Production; Thermo-Economic Assessment and ANN/GA Optimization. » Case Studies in Thermal Engineering: 106882.
  • Zhou, H., et al. (2025). « Development and experimental research of an integrated dynamic simulation platform for an ionic liquid hydrogen compressor utilized in hydrogen refueling stations. » Renewable Energy 252: 123565.
  • Zhu, J., et al. (2025). « Experimental and simulation study on the sealing performance of rubber O-rings exposed to hydrogen conditions. » International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 158: 150239.